×

Numerically Gorenstein surface singularities are homeomorphic to Gorenstein ones. (English) Zbl 1227.14010

A necessary condition for a normal surface singularity to be Gorenstein is that the cycle, obtained by solving the adjunction equations, has integral coefficients. The author proves that this condition (numerically Gorenstein), which depends only on the topological type, is sufficient for the existence of Gorenstein singularity of the same topological type. A resolution of the singularity is constructed by holomorphically plumbing total spaces of line bundles over curves, in such a way that the natural existing two forms extend. The constructed space has the special property that each irreducible component of the exceptional divisor has a neighbourhood isomorphic to a neighbourhood of the zero section of its normal bundle.
The result is extended to the \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein case: any normal surface singularity is homeomorphic to a \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein singularity.

MSC:

14B05 Singularities in algebraic geometry
32S25 Complex surface and hypersurface singularities
32S50 Topological aspects of complex singularities: Lefschetz theorems, topological classification, invariants
PDF BibTeX XML Cite
Full Text: DOI arXiv

References:

[1] V. Alexeev, “Classification of log canonical surface singularities: Arithmetical proof” in Flips and Abundance for Algebraic Threefolds , Astérisque 211 , Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1992, 47-58. · Zbl 0801.14010
[2] S. Boucksom, T. De Fernex, and C. Favre, The volume of an isolated singularity , · Zbl 1251.14026
[3] A. Durfee, The signature of smoothings of complex surface singularities , Math. Ann. 232 (1978), 85-98. · Zbl 0346.32016
[4] -, Fifteen characterizations of rational double points and simple critical points , Enseign. Math. (2) 25 (1979), 131-163. · Zbl 0418.14020
[5] P. Du Val, On absolute and non-absolute singularities of algebraic surfaces , Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanbul (A) 11 (1944), 159-215. · Zbl 0063.07941
[6] H. Grauert, Über Modifikationen und exzeptionnelle analytische Mengen , Math. Ann. 146 (1962), 331-368. · Zbl 0178.42702
[7] Y. Kawamata, Crepant blowing-up of \(3\)-dimensional canonical singularities and its application to degenerations of surfaces , Ann. of Math. (2) 127 (1988), 93-163. · Zbl 0651.14005
[8] H. B. Laufer, “Deformations of resolutions of two-dimensional singularities” in Complex Analylsis, 1972, Vol. 1: Geometry of Singularities (Houston, Tex., 1972) , Rice Univ. Studies 59 , Rice University, Houston, Tex., 1973, 53-96. · Zbl 0281.32009
[9] -, On minimally elliptic singularities , Amer. J. Math. 99 (1977), 1257-1295. · Zbl 0384.32003
[10] -, The multiplicity of isolated two-dimensional hypersurface singularities , Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 302 (1987), 489-496. · Zbl 0626.32016
[11] E. Looijenga, Isolated singular points on complete intersections , London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 77 , Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1984. · Zbl 0552.14002
[12] K. Matsuki, Introduction to the Mori Program , Springer, New York, 2002. · Zbl 0988.14007
[13] D. Mumford, The topology of normal singularities of an algebraic surface and a criterion for simplicity , Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 9 (1961), 5-22. · Zbl 0108.16801
[14] W. Neumann, A calculus for plumbing applied to the topology of complex surface singularities and degenerating complex curves , Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 268 (1981), 299-344. · Zbl 0546.57002
[15] W. Neumann and J. Wahl, Complex surface singularities with integral homology sphere links , Geom. Topol. 9 (2005), 757-811. · Zbl 1087.32018
[16] P. Popescu-Pampu and J. Seade, A finiteness theorem for dual graphs of surface singularities , Internat. J. Math. 20 (2009), 1057-1068. · Zbl 1174.14002
[17] F. Sakai, “Classification of normal surfaces” in Algebraic Geometry (Brunswick, Maine, 1985) , Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 46 , Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1987, 451-465. · Zbl 0636.14013
[18] W. Veys, Stringy invariants of normal surfaces , J. Algebraic Geom. 13 (2004), 115-141. · Zbl 1060.14021
[19] J. Wahl, Deformations of quasihomogeneous surface singularities , Math. Ann. 280 (1988), 105-128. · Zbl 0652.14001
[20] -, A characteristic number for links of surface singularities , J. Amer. Math. Soc. 3 (1990), 625-637. · Zbl 0743.14026
[21] K. Watanabe, Some remarks concerning Demazure’s construction of normal graded rings , Nagoya Math. J. 83 (1981), 203-211. · Zbl 0518.13003
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. It attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming the completeness or perfect precision of the matching.