Zhu, Ping Covering rough sets based on neighborhoods: an approach without using neighborhoods. (English) Zbl 1229.03047 Int. J. Approx. Reasoning 52, No. 3, 461-472 (2011). Summary: Rough set theory, a mathematical tool to deal with inexact or uncertain knowledge in information systems, has originally described the indiscernibility of elements by equivalence relations. Covering rough sets are a natural extension of classical rough sets by relaxing the partitions arising from equivalence relations to coverings. Recently, some topological concepts such as neighborhood have been applied to covering rough sets. In this paper, we further investigate the covering rough sets based on neighborhoods by approximation operations. We show that the upper approximation based on neighborhoods can be defined equivalently without using neighborhoods. To analyze the coverings themselves, we introduce unary and composition operations on coverings. A notion of homomorphism is provided to relate two covering approximation spaces. We also examine the properties of approximations preserved by the operations and homomorphisms, respectively. Cited in 40 Documents MSC: 03E72 Theory of fuzzy sets, etc. 68T30 Knowledge representation Keywords:approximation; covering; homomorphism; neighborhood; rough set Software:OEIS PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{P. Zhu}, Int. J. Approx. Reasoning 52, No. 3, 461--472 (2011; Zbl 1229.03047) Full Text: DOI References: [1] Blaszczynski, J.; Greco, S.; Slowinski, R.; Szelag, M., Monotonic variable consistency rough set approaches, Int. J. Approx. Reason., 50, 7, 979-999 (2009) · Zbl 1191.68673 [2] Bonikowski, Z.; Bryniarski, E.; Wybraniec-Skardowska, U., Extensions and intentions in the rough set theory, Inform. Sci., 107, 149-167 (1998) · Zbl 0934.03069 [3] Bryniarski, E., A calculus of rough sets of the first order, Bull. Pol. Acad. 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