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Recurrence of the \(\mathbb{Z}^d\)-valued infinite snake via unimodularity. (English) Zbl 1244.60085

Summary: We use the concept of unimodular random graph to show that the branching simple random walk on \(\mathbb{Z}^{d}\) indexed by a critical geometric Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive is recurrent if and only if \(d \leq 4\).

MSC:

60J80 Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.)
05C80 Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects)
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