## Localization with a surface operator, irregular conformal blocks and open topological string.(English)Zbl 1273.81178

Authors’ abstract: Following a recent paper by L. F. Alday and Y. Tachikawa [Lett. Math. Phys. 94, No. 1, 87–114 (2010; Zbl 1198.81162)], we compute the instanton partition function in the presence of the surface operator by the localization formula on the moduli space. For $$\mathrm{SU}(2)$$ theories, we find an exact agreement with conformal field theory (CFT) correlation functions with a degenerate operator insertion, which enables us to work out the decoupling limit of the superconformal theory with four flavors to asymptotically free theories at the level of differential equations for CFT correlation functions (irregular conformal blocks). We also argue that the $$K$$-theory (or five-dimensional) lift of these computations gives open topological string amplitudes on local Hirzebruch surface and its blow ups, which is regarded as a geometric engineering of the surface operator. By computing the amplitudes in both A and B models we collect convincing evidences of the agreement of the instanton partition function with surface operator and the partition function of open topological string.

### MSC:

 81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory 81T40 Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics 14D21 Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory)

### Keywords:

string theory; CFT; topological string

Zbl 1198.81162
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