## The ternary Goldbach problem.(English)Zbl 1373.11074

Jang, Sun Young (ed.) et al., Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2014), Seoul, Korea, August 13–21, 2014. Vol. II: Invited lectures. Seoul: KM Kyung Moon Sa (ISBN 978-89-6105-805-6/hbk; 978-89-6105-803-2/set). 391-418 (2014).
Summary: The ternary Goldbach conjecture, or three-primes problem, states that every odd number $$n$$ greater than 5 can be written as the sum of three primes. The conjecture, posed in 1742, remained unsolved until now, in spite of great progress in the twentieth century. In 2013 – following a line of research pioneered and developed by Hardy, Littlewood and Vinogradov, among others – the author proved the conjecture. In this, as in many other additive problems, what is at issue is really the proper usage of the limited information we possess on the distribution of prime numbers. The problem serves as a test and whetting-stone for techniques in analysis and number theory – and also as an incentive to think about the relations between existing techniques with greater clarity. We will go over the main ideas of the proof. The basic approach is based on the circle method, the large sieve and exponential sums. For the purposes of this overview, we will not need to work with explicit constants; however, we will discuss what makes certain strategies and procedures not just effective, but efficient, in the sense of leading to good constants. Still, our focus will be on qualitative improvements.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1314.00104].

### MSC:

 11P32 Goldbach-type theorems; other additive questions involving primes

### Keywords:

analytic number theory; additive problems; prime numbers
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