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Sekiguchi-Debiard operators at infinity. (English) Zbl 1408.81016

Summary: We construct a family of pairwise commuting operators such that the Jack symmetric functions of infinitely many variables \(x_1, x_2, \dots\) are their eigenfunctions. These operators are defined as limits at \(N \rightarrow \infty \) of renormalised Sekiguchi-Debiard operators acting on symmetric polynomials in the variables \(x_1, \dots, x_N\). They are differential operators in terms of the power sum variables \(p_n = x^n_1 + x^n_2 + \cdots\) and we compute their symbols by using the Jack reproducing kernel. Our result yields a hierarchy of commuting Hamiltonians for the quantum Calogero-Sutherland model with an infinite number of bosonic particles in terms of the collective variables of the model. Our result also yields the elementary step operators for the Jack symmetric functions.

MSC:

81R15 Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory
33C20 Generalized hypergeometric series, \({}_pF_q\)
33C52 Orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems
05E05 Symmetric functions and generalizations
37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)
81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect

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