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Error bounds for approximations with deep ReLU networks. (English) Zbl 1429.68260

Summary: We study expressive power of shallow and deep neural networks with piece-wise linear activation functions. We establish new rigorous upper and lower bounds for the network complexity in the setting of approximations in Sobolev spaces. In particular, we prove that deep ReLU networks more efficiently approximate smooth functions than shallow networks. In the case of approximations of 1D Lipschitz functions we describe adaptive depth-6 network architectures more efficient than the standard shallow architecture.

MSC:

68T07 Artificial neural networks and deep learning
41A25 Rate of convergence, degree of approximation
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