Arbel, Julyan; De Blasi, Pierpaolo; Prünster, Igor Stochastic approximations to the Pitman-Yor process. (English) Zbl 1435.62076 Bayesian Anal. 14, No. 4, 1201-1219 (2019). Summary: In this paper we consider approximations to the popular Pitman-Yor process obtained by truncating the stick-breaking representation. The truncation is determined by a random stopping rule that achieves an almost sure control on the approximation error in total variation distance. We derive the asymptotic distribution of the random truncation point as the approximation error \(\epsilon\) goes to zero in terms of a polynomially tilted positive stable random variable. The practical usefulness and effectiveness of this theoretical result is demonstrated by devising a sampling algorithm to approximate functionals of the \(\epsilon\)-version of the Pitman-Yor process. Cited in 8 Documents MSC: 62E20 Asymptotic distribution theory in statistics 62C10 Bayesian problems; characterization of Bayes procedures 60G57 Random measures 62L20 Stochastic approximation Keywords:stochastic approximation; asymptotic distribution; Bayesian nonparametrics; Pitman-Yor process; random functionals; random probability measure; stopping rule Software:DPpackage × Cite Format Result Cite Review PDF Full Text: DOI arXiv Euclid References: [1] Al Labadi, L. and Zarepour, M. (2014). “On simulations from the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet process and the normalized Inverse-Gaussian process.” Sankhya, 76-A: 158-176. · Zbl 1307.65014 · doi:10.1007/s13171-013-0033-0 [2] Arbel, J., De Blasi, P., and Prünster, I. (2018). “Supplementary Material of “Stochastic Approximations to the Pitman-Yor Process”.” Bayesian Analysis. · Zbl 1435.62076 [3] Bassetti, F., Casarin, R., and Leisen, F. (2014). “Beta-product dependent Pitman-Yor processes for Bayesian inference.” Journal of Econometrics, 180(1): 49-72. · Zbl 1298.62148 · doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.01.007 [4] Canale, A., Lijoi, A., Nipoti, B., and Prünster, I. (2017). “On the Pitman-Yor process with spike and slab base measure.” Biometrika, 104: 681-697. · Zbl 07072235 · doi:10.1093/biomet/asx041 [5] Caron, F., Neiswanger, W., Wood, F., Doucet, A., and Davy, M. (2017). “Generalized Pólya Urn for Time-Varying Pitman-Yor Processes.” Journal of Machine Learning Research, 18(27): 1-32. · Zbl 1437.62229 [6] Devroye, L. (2009). “Random variate generation for exponentially and polynomially tilted stable distributions.” ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS), 19(4): Article No. 18. · Zbl 1390.65008 · doi:10.1145/1596519.1596523 [7] Favaro, S., Lijoi, A., Mena, R., and Prünster, I. (2009). “Bayesian non-parametric inference for species variety with a two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet process prior.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 71: 993-1008. · Zbl 1411.62081 · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00717.x [8] Ferguson, T. S. (1973). “A Bayesian analysis of some nonparametric problems.” Annals of Statistics, 1: 209-230. · Zbl 0255.62037 · doi:10.1214/aos/1176342360 [9] Gelfand, A. and Kottas, A. (2002). “A computational approach for full nonparametric Bayesian inference under Dirichlet process mixture models.” Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 11: 289-305. [10] Ghosal, S. and van der Vaart, A. W. (2017). Foundamentals of Nonparametric Bayesian Inference. Cambridge Series in Statistical and Probabilistic Mathematics. Cambridge University Press. · Zbl 1376.62004 [11] Gnedin, A. (2004). “The Bernoulli sieve.” Bernoulli, 10: 79-96. · Zbl 1044.60005 · doi:10.3150/bj/1077544604 [12] Gnedin, A. (2010). “Regeneration in random combinatorial structures.” Probability Surveys, 7: 105-156. · Zbl 1204.60028 · doi:10.1214/10-PS163 [13] Gnedin, A., Hansen, B., and Pitman, J. (2007). “Notes on the occupancy problem with infinitely many boxes: general asymptotics and power laws.” Probability Surveys, 4: 146-171. · Zbl 1189.60050 · doi:10.1214/07-PS092 [14] Gnedin, A., Iksanov, A. M., Pavlo, N., and Uwe, R. (2009). “The Bernoulli sieve revisited.” The Annals of Applied Probability, 19: 1634-1655. · Zbl 1178.60019 · doi:10.1214/08-AAP592 [15] Grandell, J. (1997). Mixed Poisson Processes. Monographs on Statistics and Applied Probability. Springer US. · Zbl 0922.60005 [16] Gut, A. (2013). Probability: a graduate course. Springer texts in statistics. Springer, 2nd ed edition. · Zbl 1267.60001 [17] Ishwaran, H. and James, L. F. (2001). “Gibbs sampling methods for stick-breaking priors.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96: 161-173. · Zbl 1014.62006 · doi:10.1198/016214501750332758 [18] Ishwaran, H. and Zarepour, M. (2002). “Exact and approximate sum representations for the Dirichlet Process.” Canadian Journal of Statistics, 30: 269-283. · Zbl 1035.60048 · doi:10.2307/3315951 [19] James, L. F., Lijoi, A., and Prünster, I. (2010). “On the posterior distribution of classes of random means.” Bernoulli, 16(1): 155-180. · Zbl 1200.62019 · doi:10.3150/09-BEJ200 [20] Jara, A. (2007). “Applied Bayesian non- and semi-parametric inference using DPpackage.” Rnews, 7: 17-26. [21] Jara, A., Hanson, T. E., Quintana, F. A., Müller, P., and Rosner, G. L. (2011). “DPpackage: Bayesian Semi- and Nonparametric Modeling in R.” Journal of Statistical Software, 40(5): 1-30. [22] Jara, A., Lesaffre, E., De Iorio, M., and Quintana, F. (2010). “Bayesian semiparametric inference for multivariate doubly-interval-censored data.” Annals of Applied Statistics, 4(4): 2126-2149. · Zbl 1220.62023 · doi:10.1214/10-AOAS368 [23] Kingman, J. F. C. (1978). “The representation of partition structures.” Journal of the London Mathematical Society, 18: 374-380. · Zbl 0415.92009 · doi:10.1112/jlms/s2-18.2.374 [24] Lijoi, A., Mena, R., and Prünster, I. (2007). “Bayesian nonparametric estimation of the probability of discovering a new species.” Biometrika, 94: 769-786. · Zbl 1156.62374 · doi:10.1093/biomet/asm061 [25] Muliere, P. and Tardella, L. (1998). “Approximating distributions of random functionals of Ferguson-Dirichlet priors.” The Canadian Journal of Statistics, 26(2): 283-297. · Zbl 0913.62010 · doi:10.2307/3315511 [26] Navarrete, C., Quintana, F. A., and Mueller, P. (2008). “Some issues in nonparametric Bayesian modeling using species sampling models.” Statistical Modelling, 8(1): 3-21. · Zbl 07257859 [27] Ni, Y., Müller, P., Zhu, Y., and Ji, Y. (2018). “Heterogeneous reciprocal graphical models.” Biometrics, 74(2): 606-615. · Zbl 1414.62466 · doi:10.1111/biom.12791 [28] Perman, M., Pitman, J., and Yor, M. (1992). “Size-biased sampling of Poisson point processes and excursions.” Probability Theory and Related Fields, 92(1): 21-39. · Zbl 0741.60037 · doi:10.1007/BF01205234 [29] Pitman, J. (1995). “Exchangeable and partially exchangeable random partitions.” Probability Theory and Related Fields, 102(2): 145-158. · Zbl 0821.60047 · doi:10.1007/BF01213386 [30] Pitman, J. (1996). “Some developments of the Blackwell-MacQueen urn scheme.” In Statistics, probability and game theory, volume 30 of IMS Lecture Notes Monogr. Ser., 245-267. Inst. Math. Statist., Hayward, CA. · Zbl 0996.60500 [31] Pitman, J. (2006). Combinatorial stochastic processes. Ecole d’Eté de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XXXII. Lecture Notes in Mathematics N. 1875. Springer, New York. · Zbl 1103.60004 [32] Pitman, J. and Yakubovich, Y. (2017). “Extremes and gaps in sampling from a GEM random discrete distribution.” Electronic Journal of Probability, 22. · Zbl 1364.60069 · doi:10.1214/17-EJP59 [33] Pitman, J. and Yor, M. (1997). “The two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet distribution derived from a stable subordinator.” The Annals of Probability, 25(2): 855-900. · Zbl 0880.60076 · doi:10.1214/aop/1024404422 [34] Sudderth, E. B. and Jordan, M. I. (2009). “Shared segmentation of natural scenes using dependent Pitman-Yor processes.” In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 21, 1585-1592. Curran Associates, Inc. [35] Teh, Y. W. (2006). “A hierarchical Bayesian language model based on Pitman-Yor processes.” In Proc. Coling/ACL, 985-992. Stroudsburg, PA, USA. [36] Tricomi, F. G. and Erdélyi, A. (1951). “The asymptotic expansion of a ratio of gamma functions.” Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 1(1): 133-142. · Zbl 0043.29103 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.