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A characterization of 3D steady Euler flows using commuting zero-flux homologies. (English) Zbl 1468.35122

Summary: We characterize, using commuting zero-flux homologies, those volume-preserving vector fields on a 3-manifold that are steady solutions of the Euler equations for some Riemannian metric. This result extends Sullivan’s homological characterization of geodesible flows in the volume-preserving case. As an application, we show that steady Euler flows cannot be constructed using plugs (as in Wilson’s or Kuperberg’s constructions). Analogous results in higher dimensions are also proved.

MSC:

35Q31 Euler equations
76B99 Incompressible inviscid fluids
57R25 Vector fields, frame fields in differential topology
57R30 Foliations in differential topology; geometric theory

References:

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