Kozen, Dexter On the coalgebraic theory of Kleene algebra with tests. (English) Zbl 1437.68125 Başkent, Can (ed.) et al., Rohit Parikh on logic, language and society. Cham: Springer. Outst. Contrib. Log. 11, 279-298 (2017). Summary: We develop a coalgebraic theory of Kleene algebra with tests (KAT) along the lines of J. J. M. M. Rutten [Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 1466, 194–218 (1998; Zbl 0940.68085)] for Kleene algebra (KA) and H. Chen and R. Pucella [Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 82, No. 1, 94–109 (2003; Zbl 1270.68189)] for a limited version of KAT, resolving some technical issues raised by Chen and Pucella. Our treatment includes a simple definition of the Brzozowski derivative for KAT expressions and an automata-theoretic interpretation involving automata on guarded strings. We also give a complexity analysis, showing that an efficient implementation of coinductive equivalence proofs in this setting is tantamount to a standard automata-theoretic construction. It follows that coinductive equivalence proofs can be generated automatically in PSPACE. This matches the bound of J. Worthington [Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 4988, 382–396 (2008; Zbl 1140.68042)] for the automatic generation of equational proofs in KAT.For the entire collection see [Zbl 1381.03001]. MSC: 68Q70 Algebraic theory of languages and automata 68Q60 Specification and verification (program logics, model checking, etc.) 68Q17 Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) Keywords:Kleene algebra; Kleene algebra with tests; coalgebra; verification Citations:Zbl 0940.68085; Zbl 1270.68189; Zbl 1140.68042 PDF BibTeX XML Cite \textit{D. Kozen}, Outst. Contrib. Log. 11, 279--298 (2017; Zbl 1437.68125) Full Text: DOI OpenURL References: [1] Bonsangue, M. M., Rutten, J. J. M. M., & Silva, A. M. (2007). Regular expressions for polynomial coalgebras. 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On the coalgebraic theory of Kleene algebra with tests. Technical Report.? http://hdl.handle.net/1813/10173, Computing and Information Science, Cornell University. [14] Kozen, D., & Smith, F. (1996). Kleene algebra with tests: Completeness and decidability. In D. van Dalen & M. Bezem (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th international workshop computer science logic (CSL’96) (Vol. 1258, pp. 244-259)., of lecture notes in computer science Utrecht: Springer. · Zbl 0882.03064 [15] Rutten, J. J. M. M. (1998). Automata and coinduction (an exercise in coalgebra). Proceedings of CONCUR’98 (Vol. 1466, pp. 193-217)., lecture notes in computer science Berlin: Springer. · Zbl 0940.68085 [16] Savitch, W. (1970). Relationship between nondeterministic and deterministic tape complexities. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 4(2), 177-192. · Zbl 0188.33502 [17] Worthington, J. This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. 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