Walter, Scott Poincaré on clocks in motion. (English) Zbl 1294.83002 Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci., Part B, Stud. Hist. Philos. Mod. Phys. 47, 131-141 (2014). Summary: Recently-discovered manuscripts throw new light on Poincaré’s discovery of the Lorentz group, and his ether-based interpretation of the Lorentz transformation. At first, Poincaré postulated longitudinal contraction of bodies in motion with respect to the ether, and ignored time deformation. In April, 1909, he acknowledged time deformation due to translation, obtaining thereby a theory of relativity more compatible with those of Einstein and Minkowski. Cited in 2 Documents MSC: 83-03 History of relativity and gravitational theory 83A05 Special relativity 01A55 History of mathematics in the 19th century 01A60 History of mathematics in the 20th century Keywords:Poincaré; manuscripts; Lorentz group; ether; longitudinal contraction; time deformation; relativity × Cite Format Result Cite Review PDF Full Text: DOI Link References: [1] Buchwald, J. Z., From Maxwell to microphysics (1985), University of Chicago Press: University of Chicago Press Chicago [2] Chang, H., A misunderstood rebellionThe twin-paradox controversy and Herbert Dingle׳s vision of science, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 24, 741-790 (1993) · Zbl 0945.83501 [3] Corry, L., David Hilbert and the axiomatization of physics (1898-1918): From Grundlagen der Geometrie to Grundlagen der Physik (2004), Kluwer: Kluwer Dordrecht · Zbl 1081.01019 [4] Cunningham, E., On the electromagnetic mass of a moving electron, Philosophical Magazine, 14, 538-547 (1907) · JFM 38.0866.01 [6] Damour, T., Si Einstein m’était conté (2005), le cherche midi: le cherche midi Paris [7] Darrigol, O., The electrodynamic revolution in Germany as documented by early German expositions of ‘Maxwell׳s theory’, Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 45, 189-280 (1993) · Zbl 1351.01011 [8] Darrigol, O., Henri Poincaré׳s criticism of fin de siècle electrodynamics, Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics, 26, 1-44 (1995) · Zbl 1222.78003 [9] Darrigol, O., The mystery of the Einstein-Poincaré connection, Isis, 95, 4, 614-626 (2004) [10] Darrigol, O., The genesis of the theory of relativity, (Damour, T.; Darrigol, O.; Duplantier, B.; Rivasseau, V., Einstein, 1905-2005, Progress in mathematical physics, Vol. 47 (2006), Birkhäuser: Birkhäuser Basel), 1-32 · Zbl 1108.83003 [11] Darrigol, O., Poincaré and light, (Duplantier, B., Poincaré, 1912-2012, Séminaire Poincaré, Vol. 16 (2012), École polytechnique: École polytechnique Palaiseau), 1-43 [12] Einstein, A., Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper, Annalen der Physik, 17, 891-921 (1905) · JFM 36.0920.02 [13] Einstein, A., Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen, Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik, 4, 411-462 (1907) [14] Einstein, A., Über die Möglichkeit einer neuen Prüfung des Relativitätsprinzips, Annalen der Physik, 23, 197-198 (1907) · JFM 38.0861.01 [15] Galison, P., Einstein׳s clocks and Poincaré׳s maps: Empires of time (2003), Norton: Norton New York · Zbl 1066.01005 [16] Gray, J., Henri Poincaré: A scientific biography (2013), Princeton University Press: Princeton University Press Princeton · Zbl 1263.01002 [17] Guillet, F., École nationale supérieure des PTT: Histoire de la naissance et de la formation d׳un corps de l’État, 1888-1988 (1988), Paris: Éditions Hervas [18] Langevin, P., Sur l׳origine des radiations et l׳inertie électromagnétique, Journal de physique théorique et appliquée, 4, 165-183 (1905) · JFM 36.0916.01 [19] Lie, S.; Scheffers, G., Vorlesungen über continuierliche Gruppen mit geometrischen und anderen Anwendungen (1893), Teubner: Teubner Leipzig · JFM 25.0623.02 [20] Lorentz, H. A., Versuch einen Theorie der elektrischen und optischen Erscheinungen in bewegten Körpern (1895), Brill: Brill Leiden · JFM 26.1032.06 [22] McCormmach, R., Einstein, Lorentz, and the electron theory, Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 2, 41-87 (1970) [23] McCormmach, R., H.A. Lorentz and the electromagnetic view of nature, Isis, 61, 459-497 (1970) [24] Michelson, A. A.; Morley, E. W., On the relative motion of the earth and the luminiferous ether, American Journal of Science, 34, 203, 333-345 (1887) · JFM 19.1084.01 [25] Minkowski, H., Die Grundgleichungen für die electromagnetischen Vorgänge in bewegten Körpern, Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 53-111 (1908) · JFM 39.0909.02 [26] Pierseaux, Y., Special relativity: Einstein׳s spherical waves versus Poincare׳s ellipsoidal waves, Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, 30, 3-4, 353-379 (2005) · Zbl 1329.83023 [27] Poincaré, H., La théorie de Lorentz et le principe de réaction, Archives néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles, 5, 252-278 (1900) · JFM 31.0832.02 [28] Poincaré, H., Les relations entre la physique expérimentale et la physique mathématique, Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées, 11, 1163-1175 (1900) · JFM 31.0746.01 [29] Poincaré, H., Électricité et optique: la lumière et les théories électrodynamiques (1901), Carré et Naud: Carré et Naud Paris · JFM 32.0818.03 [30] Poincaré, H., L’état actuel et l׳avenir de la physique mathématique, Bulletin des sciences mathématiques, 28, 302-324 (1904) · JFM 35.0068.03 [31] Poincaré, H., Sur la dynamique de l’électron, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires de l׳Académie des sciences de Paris, 140, 1504-1508 (1905) · JFM 36.0911.02 [32] Poincaré, H., La Science et l׳hypothèse (1906), Flammarion: Flammarion Paris · JFM 37.0818.05 [33] Poincaré, H., Sur la dynamique de l’électron, Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo, 21, 129-176 (1906) · JFM 37.0886.01 [34] Poincaré, H., La dynamique de l’électron, Revue générale des sciences pures et appliquées, 19, 386-402 (1908) · JFM 39.0911.08 [35] Poincaré, H., Science et méthode (1908), Flammarion: Flammarion Paris · JFM 39.0095.03 [36] Poincaré, H., La mécanique nouvelle, Revue scientifique, 12, 170-177 (1909) · JFM 40.1017.01 [37] Poincaré, H., La mécanique nouvelle, Revue électrique, 13, 23-28 (1910) [40] Poincaré, H., L׳espace et le temps, Scientia (Rivista di Scienza), 12, 159-170 (1912) · JFM 43.0090.03 [41] Poincaré, H., La dynamique de l’électron (1913), Dumas: Dumas Paris · JFM 39.0911.08 [42] Poincaré, H., Les limites de la loi de Newton, Bulletin Astronomique, 17, 3, 121-269 (1953) [44] Rougé, A., Relativité restreinte: la contribution d׳Henri Poincaré (2008), Éditions de l’École polytechnique: Éditions de l’École polytechnique Palaiseau · Zbl 1229.00017 [45] Rowe, D. E., David Hilbert on Poincaré, Klein, and the world of mathematics, Mathematical Intelligencer, 8, 75-77 (1986) · Zbl 0579.01011 [47] Staley, R., Einstein׳s generation: The origins of the relativity revolution (2008), University of Chicago Press: University of Chicago Press Chicago · Zbl 1236.01014 [49] Walter, S., Hypothesis and convention in Poincaré׳s defense of Galilei spacetime, (Heidelberger, M.; Schiemann, G., The significance of the hypothetical in the natural sciences (2009), Walter de Gruyter: Walter de Gruyter Berlin), 193-219 [50] (Walter, S.; Bolmont, E.; Coret, A., La correspondance entre Henri Poincaré et les physiciens, chimistes et ingénieurs (La correspondance d’Henri Poincaré, Vol. 2 (2007), Birkhäuser: Birkhäuser Basel) · Zbl 1196.01030 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.