On Zygmund-type inequalities concerning polar derivative of polynomials. (English) Zbl 1476.30026

Rather, Nisar Ahmad; Gulzar, Suhail; Bhat, Aijaz

Ural Math. J. 7, No. 1, 87-95 (2021).

Summary: Let \(P(z)\) be a polynomial of degree \(n\), then concerning the estimate for maximum of \(|P'(z)|\) on the unit circle, it was proved by S. Bernstein that \(\| P'\|_{\infty}\leq n\| P\|_{\infty}\). Later, Zygmund obtained an \(L_p\)-norm extension of this inequality. The polar derivative \(D_{\alpha}[P](z)\) of \(P(z)\), with respect to a point \(\alpha \in \mathbb{C} \), generalizes the ordinary derivative in the sense that \(\lim_{\alpha\to\infty} D_{\alpha}[P](z)/{\alpha} = P'(z).\) Recently, for polynomials of the form \(P(z) = a_0 + \sum_{j=\mu}^n a_jz^j,1\leq\mu\leq n\) and having no zero in \(|z| < k\) where \(k > 1\), the following Zygmund-type inequality for polar derivative of \(P(z)\) was obtained:
\[\|D_{\alpha}[P]\|_p\leq n \Big(\dfrac{|\alpha|+k^{\mu}}{\|k^{\mu}+z\|_p}\Big)\|P\|_p, \quad \text{where}\quad |\alpha|\geq1,\quad p>0.\]
In this paper, we obtained a refinement of this inequality by involving minimum modulus of \(|P(z)|\) on \(|z| = k\), which also includes improvements of some inequalities, for the derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros as well.

MSC:

30C10	Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable
30A10	Inequalities in the complex plane

Keywords:

polynomials; polar derivative; \(L^p\)-inequalities

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