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Coordinatewise multiple summing operators in Banach spaces. (English) Zbl 1205.46026

The present paper is a continuation and improvement of [A.Defant and P.Sevilla-Peris, J. Funct.Anal.256, No.5, 1642–1664 (2009; Zbl 1171.46034)].
Let \(1\leq p\leq q<\infty\) and \(E_{1},\dots ,E_{m}\) and \(F\) be Banach spaces. A continuous \(m\)-linear mapping \(T:E_{1}\times\cdots\times E_{m}\rightarrow F\) is multiple \((q;p)\)-summing if there exists a constant \(L_{m}\geq0\) such that
\[ \left( \sum_{j_{1},\dots ,j_{m}=1}^{N}\| T(x_{j_{1}}^{(1)},\dots ,x_{j_{m} }^{(m)})\|^{q}\right) ^{1/q}\leq L_{m}\prod\limits_{k=1}^{m}\left( \sup_{\varphi\in B_{E_{k}^{\ast}}}\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\left| \varphi(x_{j}^{(k)})\right| ^{p}\right) ^{1/p}\text{ } \]
for every positive integer \(N\) and \(x_{j}^{(k)}\in E_{k}\), with \(k\in \{1,\dots ,m\}\) and \(j\in\{1,\dots ,N\}\).
This class of multilinear mappings was introduced, independently, by M.C.Matos [Collect.Math.54, No.2, 111–136 (2003; Zbl 1078.46031)] and by F.Bombal, D.Pérez-García and I.Villanueva [Q.J.Math.55, No.4, 441–450 (2004; Zbl 1078.46030)]. However, this idea of summability of multilinear maps appears, for particular bilinear maps, in the famous Littlewood \(4/3\) theorem and, for multilinear maps, in the generalization of Littlewood’s \(4/3\) theorem to multilinear mappings due to H.F.Bohnenblust and E.Hille [Ann.Math.(2) 32, No.3, 600–622 (1931; Zbl 0001.26901 and JFM 57.0266.05)]. More precisely, a reformulation of the Bohnenblust-Hille inequality asserts that every continuous \(m\)-linear form \(T:E_{1}\times\dots\times E_{m}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}\) is multiple \((\frac{2m}{m+1};1)\)-summing and \(L_{m}\leq 2^{\frac{m-1}{2}}\). The result is also true for Banach spaces over the real scalar field.
The main result of the paper is a beautiful vector-valued extension of Bohnenblust-Hille inequality, involving the notion of cotype. Also, the results of the paper re-prove a recent result by Marcela Luciano Vilela de Souza (from her PhD thesis, 2003) and by F.Bombal, D.Pérez-García and I.Villanueva [loc.cit.] which asserts that every bounded \(m\)-linear mapping with values in a cotype \(q\) space is multiple \((q;1)\)-summing.
The nice proof of the main result combines the notion of coordinatewise multiple summing operators, introduced by the authors, and some lemmas (Khinchin’s inequality, a variant of an inequality of Blei, and an inequality involving cotype).
Moreover, the results of the paper are used, for example, for the generalization of a theorem due to S. Kwapien and in the convergence theory of products of vector valued Dirichlet series.

MSC:

46G25 (Spaces of) multilinear mappings, polynomials
47L22 Ideals of polynomials and of multilinear mappings in operator theory
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