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IDP3

swMATH ID: 22941
Software Authors: Bruynooghe, Maurice; Blockeel, Hendrik; Bogaerts, Bart; De Cat, Broes; De Pooter, Stef; Jansen, Joachim; Labarre, Anthony; Ramon, Jan; Denecker, Marc; Verwer, Sicco
Description: Predicate logic as a modeling language: modeling and solving some machine learning and data mining problems with IDP3. This paper provides a gentle introduction to problem-solving with the IDP3 system. The core of IDP3 is a finite model generator that supports first-order logic enriched with types, inductive definitions, aggregates and partial functions. It offers its users a modeling language that is a slight extension of predicate logic and allows them to solve a wide range of search problems. Apart from a small introductory example, applications are selected from problems that arose within machine learning and data mining research. These research areas have recently shown a strong interest in declarative modeling and constraint-solving as opposed to algorithmic approaches. The paper illustrates that the IDP3 system can be a valuable tool for researchers with such an interest. The first problem is in the domain of stemmatology, a domain of philology concerned with the relationship between surviving variant versions of text. The second problem is about a somewhat related problem within biology where phylogenetic trees are used to represent the evolution of species. The third and final problem concerns the classical problem of learning a minimal automaton consistent with a given set of strings. For this last problem, we show that the performance of our solution comes very close to that of the state-of-the art solution. For each of these applications, we analyze the problem, illustrate the development of a logic-based model and explore how alternatives can affect the performance.
Homepage: https://dtai.cs.kuleuven.be/krr/files/bib/manuals/idp3-manual.pdf
Keywords: knowledge representation; declarative modeling; logic programming; knowledge-base systems; IDP system; stemmatology; phylogenetic tree; deterministic finite-state automaton
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Cited in: 9 Publications

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