LabHEART swMATH ID: 40679 Software Authors: Puglisi, J. L.; Bers, D. M. Description: LabHEART: an interactive computer model of rabbit ventricular myocyte ion channels and Ca transport. An interactive computer program, LabHEART, was developed to simulate the action potential (AP), ionic currents, and Ca handling mechanisms in a rabbit ventricular myocyte. User-oriented, its design allows switching between voltage and current clamp and easy on-line manipulation of key parameters to change the original formulation. The model reproduces normal rabbit ventricular myocyte currents, Ca transients, and APs. We also changed parameters to simulate data from heart failure (HF) myocytes, including reduced transient outward (Ito) and inward rectifying K currents (IK1), enhanced Na/Ca exchange expression, and reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase function, but unaltered Ca current density. These changes caused reduced Ca transient amplitude and increased AP duration (especially at lower frequency) as observed experimentally. The model shows that the increased Na/Ca exchange current (INaCa) in HF lowers the intracellular [Ca] threshold for a triggered AP from 800 to 540 nM. Similarly, the decrease in IK1reduces the threshold to 600 nM. Changes in Itohave no effect. Combining enhanced Na/Ca exchange with reducedIK1 (as in HF) lowers the threshold to trigger an AP to 380 nM. These changes reproduce experimental results in HF, where the contributions of different factors are not readily distinguishable. We conclude that the triggered APs that contribute to nonreentrant ventricular tachycardia in HF are due approximately equally (and nearly additively) to alterations inINaCa and IK1. A free copy of this software can be obtained athttp://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/DeptWebs/physio/bers.html. Homepage: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/ajpcell.2001.281.6.C2049 Related Software: MathML; MATCONT; OpenCOR; CESE; JSim; CL_MATCONT; CVODE; AUTO; RKC Cited in: 4 Documents all top 5 Cited by 21 Authors 1 Airini, Razvan 1 Amuzescu, Bogdan 1 Bers, Donald M. 1 Cabrera-Fischer, Edmundo I. 1 Cannell, Mark B. 1 Dauby, Pierre C. 1 Epureanu, Florin Bogdan 1 Felice, Juan I. 1 Goel, Pranay 1 Guo, Wenxian 1 Higgins, Erin R. 1 Knott, Thomas 1 Kosta, Sara 1 Lascano, Elena C. 1 Mann, Stefan A. 1 Negroni, Jorge A. 1 Puglisi, Jose L. 1 Radu, Beatrice Mihaela 1 Sneyd, James 1 Spiteri, Raymond J. 1 Wray, Sandra Cited in 3 Serials 2 Journal of Theoretical Biology 1 Mathematical Biosciences 1 Applied Mathematics and Computation Cited in 2 Fields 4 Biology and other natural sciences (92-XX) 1 Numerical analysis (65-XX) Citations by Year