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Stationary flows of the parabolic potential barrier in two dimensions. (English) Zbl 1066.81536

Summary: In the two-dimensional isotropic parabolic potential barrier \[ V(x,y) = V_0-m\gamma^2(x^2 + y^2)/2, \] though it is a model of an unstable system in quantum mechanics, we can obtain the stationary states corresponding to the real energy eigenvalue \(V_0\). Further, they are infinitely degenerate. For the first few eigenstates, we will find the stationary flows round a that are expressed by the complex velocity potentials \(W = \pm\gamma z^2/2\). From the hydrodynamical point of view vortex structures for the general solutions are also studied.

MSC:

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
35Q05 Euler-Poisson-Darboux equations