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Existence and uniqueness of a solution for nonlinear ODE and PDE systems with delay. An application. (English) Zbl 1504.34153

Summary: In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of a solution for a system of nonlinear differential equations with delay. We show its application using a mathematical model that describes tumor-immune interactions in the bladder as a result of BCG therapy. We also study a mathematical model that uses a system of nonlinear partial differential equations with delay while considering the geometrical configuration of the human bladder. We use two-dimensional grid discretization to find the numerical solution of the systems describing the tumor-immune interaction.

MSC:

34K05 General theory of functional-differential equations
35R10 Partial functional-differential equations
34K17 Transformation and reduction of functional-differential equations and systems, normal forms
65M22 Numerical solution of discretized equations for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs
92C37 Cell biology
34C60 Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models
34K60 Qualitative investigation and simulation of models involving functional-differential equations