Velásquez, Marco Antonio Lázaro The geometry at infinity of LW-spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian space forms. (English) Zbl 1551.53067 Colloq. Math. 175, No. 2, 245-261 (2024). Let \(\mathbb{Q}^{n+p}_{p}(c)\) be the \((n + p)\)-dimensional connected semi-Riemannian manifold nLab Wikipedia Wolfram MathWorld with index \(p\) and constant sectional curvature \(c\in \mathbb{R}\). An \(n\)-dimensional submanifold \(M^{n}\) immersed in \(\mathbb{Q}^{n+p}_{p}(c)\) is said to be space-like if the induced metric nLab Wikipedia on \(M^{n}\) is positive definite. A space-like submanifold of \(\mathbb{Q}^{n+p}_{p}(c)\) is said to be linear Weingarten (for short, an LW-space-like submanifold) when its mean and normalized scalar curvatures are linearly related.The paper under review studies complete noncompact LW-space-like submanifolds in \(\mathbb{Q}^{n+p}_{p}(c)\) with parallel normalized mean curvature vector. Under suitable restrictions on the behavior of the mean curvature at infinity and values of the norm of the traceless part of the second fundamental form Encyclopedia of Mathematics Wikipedia Wolfram MathWorld , the authors show that these surfaces must be isometric to one of the following hyperbolic cylinders Encyclopedia of Mathematics Wikipedia Wolfram MathWorld Wolfram MathWorld : ● \(\mathbb{R}^{n-1} \times \mathbb{H}^{1}(c_2)\), with \(c_2 < 0\), when \(c = 0\);● \(\mathbb{S}^{n-1}(c_1) \times \mathbb{H}^{1}(c_2)\), with \(c_1 > 0\), \(c_2 < 0\) and \(1/c_1 + 1/c_2 = 1/c\), when \(c > 0\); ● \(\mathbb{H}^{n-1}(c_1) \times \mathbb{H}^{1}(c_2)\), with \(c_1 < 0\), \(c_2 < 0\) and \(1/c_1 + 1/c_2 = 1/c\), when \(c < 0\). Reviewer: Andrea Tamburelli (Houston) MSC: 53C42 Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) 53C50 Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics Keywords:semi-Riemannian space forms; space-like submanifolds; linear Weingarten submanifolds; parallel normalized mean curvature vector; hyperbolic cylinders × Cite Format Result Cite Review PDF Full Text: DOI References: [1] N. Abe, N. Koike and S. Yamaguchi, Congruence theorems for proper semi-Riemannian hypersurfaces in a real space form, Yokohama Math. J. 35 (1987), 123-136. · Zbl 0645.53010 [2] K. Akutagawa, On spacelike hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in the de Sitter space, Math. Z. 196 (1987), 13-19. · Zbl 0611.53047 [3] L. J. Alías, A. Caminha and F. Y. do Nascimento, A maximum principle at infinity with applications to geometric vector fields, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 474 (2019), 242-247. · Zbl 1414.53028 [4] L. J. Alías and A. Romero, Integral formulas for compact spacelike n-submani-folds in de Sitter spaces. Applications to the parallel mean curvature vector case, Manuscripta Math. 87 (1995), 405-416. · Zbl 0838.53043 [5] F. E. C. Camargo, R. M. B. Chaves and L. A. M. Sousa Jr., New characteriza-tions of complete spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian space forms, Kodai Math. J. 32 (2009), 209-230. · Zbl 1171.53032 [6] E. Calabi, Examples of Bernstein problems for some nonlinear equations, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 82 (1977), 489-495. [7] L. Cao and G. Wei, A new characterization of hyperbolic cylinder in anti-de Sitter space H n+1 1 (-1), J. Math. Anal. Appl. 329 (2007), 408-414. · Zbl 1112.53052 [8] X. Chao, On complete spacelike submanifolds in semi-Riemannian space forms with parallel normalized mean curvature vector, Kodai Math. J. 34 (2011), 42-54. · Zbl 1221.53075 [9] R. M. B. Chaves, L. A. M. Sousa Jr. and B. C. Valério, New characterizations for hyperbolic cylinders in anti-de Sitter spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 393 (2012), 166-176. · Zbl 1243.53016 [10] Q. M. Cheng, Complete space-like submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector, Math. Z. 206 (1991), 333-339. · Zbl 0695.53042 [11] S. Y. Cheng and S. T. Yau, Maximal spacelike hypersurfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space, Ann. of Math. 104 (1976), 407-419. · Zbl 0352.53021 [12] S. Y. Cheng and S. T. Yau, Hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature, Math. Ann. 225 (1977), 195-204. · Zbl 0349.53041 [13] M. Dajczer and K. Nomizu, On flat surfaces in S 3 1 and H 3 1 , in: Manifolds and Lie Groups (Notre Dame, IN, 1980), Birkäuser, Boston, 1981, 71-108. · Zbl 0485.53047 [14] H. F. de Lima, F. R. dos Santos and M. A. L. Velásquez, New characterizations of hyperbolic cylinders in semi-Riemannian space forms, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 434 (2016), 765-779. · Zbl 1329.53036 [15] G. J. Galloway and J. M. M. Senovilla, Singularity theorems based on trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension, Class. Quantum Grav. 27 (2010), art. 152002, 10 pp. · Zbl 1195.83065 [16] A. J. Goddard, Some remarks on the existence of spacelike hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 82 (1977), 489-495. · Zbl 0386.53042 [17] S. W. Hawking and G. F. R. Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime, Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1973. · Zbl 0265.53054 [18] T. Ishihara, Maximal spacelike submanifolds of a pseudo-Riemannian space of constant curvature, Michigan Math. J. 35 (1988), 345-352. · Zbl 0682.53055 [19] H. Li, Complete spacelike submanifolds in de Sitter space with parallel mean curvature vector satisfying H 2 = 4(n -1)/n 2 , Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 15 (1997), 335-345. · Zbl 0889.53043 [20] H. Li, Y. J. Suh and G. Wei, Linear Weingarten hypersurfaces in a unit sphere, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 46 (2009), 321-329. · Zbl 1165.53361 [21] Z. Liang and X. Zhang, Spacelike hypersurfaces with negative total energy in de Sitter spacetime, J. Math. Phys. 53 (2012), art. 022502, 10 pp. · Zbl 1274.83028 [22] J. Marsden and F. Tipler, Maximal hypersurfaces and foliations of constant mean curvature in general relativity, Phys. Rep. 66 (1990), 109-139. [23] S. Montiel, An integral inequality for compact spacelike hypersurfaces in the de Sitter space and applications to the case of constant mean curvature, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 37 (1988), 909-917. · Zbl 0677.53067 [24] S. Montiel, A characterization of hyperbolic cylinders in the de Sitter space, Tôhoku Math. J. 48 (1996), 23-31. · Zbl 0848.53039 [25] S. Nishikawa, On spacelike hypersurfaces in a Lorentzian manifold, Nagoya Math. J. 95 (1984), 117-124. · Zbl 0544.53050 [26] R. Penrose, Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys. Rev. Lett. 14 (1965), 57-59. · Zbl 0125.21206 [27] O. Perdomo, New examples of maximal space like surfaces in the anti-de Sitter space, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 353 (2009), 403-409. · Zbl 1163.83008 [28] J. Ramanathan, Complete spacelike hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature in de Sitter space, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 36 (1987), 349-359. · Zbl 0626.53041 [29] W. Santos, Submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector in sphere, Tôhoku Math. J. 46 (1994), 403-415. · Zbl 0812.53053 [30] J. M. M. Senovilla, Singularity theorems in General Relativity: achievements and open questions, in: Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 2012, 305-316. · Zbl 1229.83018 [31] S. Stumbles, Hypersurfaces of constant mean extrinsic curvature, Ann. Phys. 133 (1980), 28-56. · Zbl 0472.53063 This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.